What role does data governance play in an organization?

Data governance is a critical framework within an organization that establishes processes and standards for managing data effectively. Its primary roles include ensuring compliance with regulations and managing data access permissions, which are essential components of a comprehensive data governance strategy.

Ensuring compliance with regulations involves implementing policies and procedures that align with legal and regulatory requirements related to data privacy, security, and management. This is vital for organizations to avoid legal repercussions and maintain customer trust by safeguarding sensitive information.

Managing data access permissions is equally important. Data governance determines who within the organization has the right to view, manipulate, or administer various types of data. This control prevents unauthorized access and ensures that data utilization aligns with the organization's overall goals and security policies.

By combining these two functions, data governance provides a structured approach to achieving data quality, integrity, and security, leading to better decision-making and operational efficiency. This holistic view underscores why the correct choice indicates that data governance encompasses both compliance and data access management as essential roles in an organization.