Which of the following is NOT managed through Data Governance?

Data governance encompasses the policies, processes, and standards that guide the management of data across an organization. It primarily focuses on establishing accountability, ensuring data quality, and aligning data management practices with business objectives.

Metadata and data dictionaries, data elements and data creation, and data distribution and data security are all essential components that require governance to ensure that data is handled appropriately and effectively throughout its lifecycle.

In contrast, databases and database administration relate more to the technical aspects of managing data storage solutions rather than the policies and frameworks that govern data management as a whole. While database administration might involve ensuring data is correctly stored and accessed, it does not directly pertain to the overarching principles and practices of data governance, which are focused on strategy, policy-making, and compliance aspects of data management. Thus, database administration stands apart from the scope of data governance, making it the correct answer in this context.